swing 으로 제작되었으며 아파치의 HttpClient 를 이용한 웹서비스에 파일 업로드하기

swing 으로 제작되었으며 아파치의 HttpClient 를 이용한 웹서비스에 파일 업로드하기

 

개발환경 : JDK 1.5, eclipse-galileo, window XP, HttpClient 3.1

 

여기에 소개된 java application은 swing 으로 제작되었으며 일반 main 이 들어간

예제보다는 보다 직관적으로 테스트가 가능하고 애플릿에도 활용하면 좋을 것 같다.

이 프로그램에서 쓰인 HttpClient 는 org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient 클래스이며

commons-httpclient-3.1.jar 에 포함되어있다. 다운로드는 아파치 사이트에서 받으면

되는데 주소는 다음과 같다. http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi

상단에 있는 HttpClient 4.0.1 은 다른것이며 아래 쪽으로 내려가서 Commons HttpClient 3.1

을 받도록 한다. 받은 jar 는 어플리케이션 라이브러리에 추가한다

소스와 완성된 프로젝트를 올렸으니 참고하기 바란다.

MultipartFileUploadApp.zip

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.File;

import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

public class MultipartFileUploadApp {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        MultipartFileUploadFrame f = new MultipartFileUploadFrame();
        f.setTitle("HTTP multipart file upload application");
        f.pack();
        f.addWindowListener(
                new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }
        );
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
    
    public static class MultipartFileUploadFrame extends JFrame {
        
        private File targetFile;
        private JTextArea taTextResponse;
        private DefaultComboBoxModel cmbURLModel;
        
        public MultipartFileUploadFrame() {
            
            String[] aURLs = {
                "http://localhost:8080/httpclienttest/fileupload"
            };
            
            cmbURLModel = new DefaultComboBoxModel(aURLs);
            final JComboBox cmbURL = new JComboBox(cmbURLModel);
            cmbURL.setToolTipText("Enter a URL");
            cmbURL.setEditable(true);
            cmbURL.setSelectedIndex(0);
            
            JLabel lblTargetFile = new JLabel("Selected file:");
            
            final JTextField tfdTargetFile = new JTextField(30);
            tfdTargetFile.setEditable(false);
            
            final JCheckBox cbxExpectHeader = new JCheckBox(
                    "Use Expect header");
            
            cbxExpectHeader.setSelected(false);
            
            
            final JButton btnDoUpload = new JButton("Upload");
            btnDoUpload.setEnabled(false);
            
            final JButton btnSelectFile = new JButton("Select a file...");
            btnSelectFile.addActionListener(
                    new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
                    
                    JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
                    chooser.setFileHidingEnabled(false);
                    chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
                    chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(false);
                    chooser.setDialogType(JFileChooser.OPEN_DIALOG);
                    chooser.setDialogTitle("Choose a file...");
                    
                    if (
                            chooser.showOpenDialog(
                            MultipartFileUploadFrame.this)
                            == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION
                            ) {
                        targetFile = chooser.getSelectedFile();
                        tfdTargetFile.setText(targetFile.toString());
                        btnDoUpload.setEnabled(true);
                        
                    }
                }
            }
            );
            
            taTextResponse = new JTextArea(10, 40);
            taTextResponse.setEditable(false);
            
            final JLabel lblURL = new JLabel("URL:");
            
            btnDoUpload.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                    String targetURL = cmbURL.getSelectedItem().toString();
                    // add the URL to the combo model 
                    // if it's not already there
                    if (!targetURL
                            .equals(
                            cmbURLModel.getElementAt(
                            cmbURL.getSelectedIndex()))) {
                        cmbURLModel.addElement(targetURL);
                    }
                    
                    PostMethod filePost = new PostMethod(targetURL);
                    
                    filePost.getParams().setBooleanParameter(
                            HttpMethodParams.USE_EXPECT_CONTINUE,
                            cbxExpectHeader.isSelected());
                    
                    try {
                        
                        appendMessage("Uploading " + targetFile.getName() + 
                                " to " + targetURL);
                        
                        Part[] parts = {
                            new FilePart(targetFile.getName(), targetFile)
                        };
                        
                        filePost.setRequestEntity(
                                new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, 
                                filePost.getParams())
                                );
                        
                        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
                        client.getHttpConnectionManager().
                                getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
                        
                        int status = client.executeMethod(filePost);
                        
                        if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                            appendMessage(
                                    "Upload complete, response=" + 
                                    filePost.getResponseBodyAsString()
                                    );
                        } else {
                            appendMessage(
                                    "Upload failed, response=" + 
                                    HttpStatus.getStatusText(status)
                                    );
                        }
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        appendMessage("Error: " + ex.getMessage());
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        filePost.releaseConnection();
                    }
                    
                }
            });
            
            getContentPane().setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
            
            c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
            c.gridheight = 1;
            c.gridwidth = 1;
            c.gridx = 0;
            c.gridy = 0;
            c.insets = new Insets(10, 5, 5, 0);
            c.weightx = 1;
            c.weighty = 1;
            getContentPane().add(lblURL, c);
            
            c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
            c.gridwidth = 2;
            c.gridx = 1;
            c.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 10);
            getContentPane().add(cmbURL, c);
            
            c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
            c.insets = new Insets(10, 5, 5, 0);
            c.gridwidth = 1;
            c.gridx = 0;
            c.gridy = 1;
            getContentPane().add(lblTargetFile, c);
            
            c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
            c.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
            c.gridwidth = 1;
            c.gridx = 1;
            getContentPane().add(tfdTargetFile, c);
            
            c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
            c.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 10);
            c.gridwidth = 1;
            c.gridx = 2;
            getContentPane().add(btnSelectFile, c);
            
            c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
            c.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
            c.gridwidth = 3;
            c.gridx = 0;
            c.gridy = 2;
            getContentPane().add(cbxExpectHeader, c);
            
            
            c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
            c.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
            c.gridwidth = 3;
            c.gridx = 0;
            c.gridy = 3;
            getContentPane().add(btnDoUpload, c);
            
            c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            c.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
            c.gridwidth = 3;
            c.gridheight = 3;
            c.weighty = 3;
            c.gridx = 0;
            c.gridy = 4;
            getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(taTextResponse), c);
        }
        
        private void appendMessage(String m) {
            taTextResponse.append(m + "\n");
        }
    }
}